Checking a Rent Increase Notice
Tenant advocate (speaking English) and Tenant (speaking Odia) talk through “Checking a Rent Increase Notice”. You interpret both ways — English into Odia, and Odia into English — one segment at a time, exactly as in the CCL test.
Practise this dialogue with AI marking →Read it first if you like, then practise it cold: the recording plays one segment, you interpret, the next segment plays. Marking shows, segment by segment, what you kept, left out or changed.
Full transcript with model answers
Under each segment: a model interpretation, the information points an examiner checks, and the easiest thing to miss. Try the segment yourself first, then open it. The model is one good way to say it; other wordings that keep every point score just as well.
Before we discuss your options, Mr Mohanty, how did you receive the rent increase notice, and are you currently on a fixed term agreement?
Model answer and marking points
ଆପଣଙ୍କ ପାଖରେ କ’ଣ କ’ଣ ବିକଳ୍ପ ଅଛି ସେ ବିଷୟରେ ଆଲୋଚନା କରିବା ପୂର୍ବରୁ, ମହାନ୍ତି ବାବୁ, ଆପଣ ଭଡ଼ା ବୃଦ୍ଧି ନୋଟିସ୍ କେମିତି ପାଇଲେ, ଆଉ ଏବେ କ’ଣ ଆପଣଙ୍କର ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦିଷ୍ଟ ମିଆଦର ଭଡ଼ା ଚୁକ୍ତି ଚାଲିଛି?
What an examiner checks here:
- Mr Mohanty's options to be discussed afterwards
- question: how the rent increase notice was received
- question: whether currently on a fixed term agreement
Easy to miss: Keep both questions and distinguish a fixed term agreement from simply having a rental agreement.
ଗତକାଲି ଏଜେଣ୍ଟ ଇମେଲ୍ରେ ନୋଟିସ୍ ପଠାଇଛନ୍ତି। ଆସନ୍ତା ମାସରୁ ସପ୍ତାହକୁ ପାଞ୍ଚ ଶହ ଅଶୀ ଡଲାର୍ ବଦଳରେ ଛଅ ଶହ ପଚାଶ ଡଲାର୍ ମାଗୁଛନ୍ତି। ଚୁକ୍ତିର ମିଆଦ ସରିଯାଇଛି, ହେଲେ ମୁଁ ସେଠି ରହୁଛି। ନୋଟିସ୍ ଆଉ ଚୁକ୍ତିର କପି ସାଙ୍ଗରେ ଆଣିଛି।
Model answer and marking points
The agent emailed me the notice yesterday. They are asking for $650 a week from next month instead of $580. My agreement has expired, but I am still living there. I have brought copies of the notice and the agreement with me.
What an examiner checks here:
- Agent emailed the notice yesterday
- Increase starts next month
- Weekly rent rises from $580 to $650
- Agreement expired but tenant still lives there
- Copies of notice and agreement brought along
Easy to miss: The rent changes from $580 to $650 per week, not per month.
Let's check your notice first, then your agreement for written consent to email service; NSW requires at least 60 days' written notice before an increase.
Model answer and marking points
ପ୍ରଥମେ ଆପଣଙ୍କ ନୋଟିସ୍ ଦେଖିବା, ତା’ପରେ ଇମେଲ୍ରେ ନୋଟିସ୍ ପାଇବା ପାଇଁ ଆପଣ ଲିଖିତ ସମ୍ମତି ଦେଇଛନ୍ତି କି ନାହିଁ ଚୁକ୍ତିରେ ଦେଖିବା। ନ୍ୟୁ ସାଉଥ୍ ୱେଲ୍ସରେ ଭଡ଼ା ବଢ଼ାଇବା ପୂର୍ବରୁ ଅତି କମ୍ରେ ଷାଠିଏ ଦିନର ଲିଖିତ ନୋଟିସ୍ ଦେବା ଦରକାର।
What an examiner checks here:
- Check the notice first
- Then check agreement for written consent to receive notices by email
- NSW requires written notice
- At least 60 days before an increase
Easy to miss: Email service means formal delivery of notices by email, and the minimum is 60 days.
ହଁ, ଇମେଲ୍ରେ ନୋଟିସ୍ ପାଇବାକୁ ଚୁକ୍ତିରେ ଲେଖିକି ରାଜି ହୋଇଥିଲି। ଶେଷଥର ଭଡ଼ା ଅଠର ମାସ ତଳେ ବଢ଼ିଥିଲା। ହେଲେ ଗତକାଲି ନୋଟିସ୍ ଦେଇ ଆସନ୍ତା ମାସରୁ ବଢ଼ାଇଲେ, ଷାଠିଏ ଦିନ ତ ହେଉନି?
Model answer and marking points
Yes, I agreed in writing in the agreement to receive notices by email. The last rent increase was eighteen months ago. But if they gave me the notice yesterday and increase the rent from next month, that is not sixty days, is it?
What an examiner checks here:
- Written consent in agreement to receive notices by email
- Last rent increase eighteen months ago
- Notice given yesterday
- Increase starts next month
- question: whether that falls short of sixty days
Easy to miss: Preserve the question challenging the notice period and the eighteen-month rent history.
Starting next month appears too soon. An invalid notice does not take effect; keep paying your current rent while we check the documents together today.
Model answer and marking points
ଆସନ୍ତା ମାସରୁ ଭଡ଼ା ବଢ଼ାଇବାଟା ବହୁତ ଶୀଘ୍ର ହେଉଛି ବୋଲି ଲାଗୁଛି। ନୋଟିସ୍ ବୈଧ ନଥିଲେ ତାହା କାର୍ଯ୍ୟକାରୀ ହୁଏ ନାହିଁ। ଆଜି ଆମେ ଏକାଠି କାଗଜପତ୍ର ଯାଞ୍ଚ କରିବା ସମୟରେ ଆପଣ ଏବେକାର ଭଡ଼ା ଦେଇଚାଲନ୍ତୁ।
What an examiner checks here:
- Starting next month appears too soon
- An invalid notice does not take effect
- Continue paying current rent
- Documents to be checked together today
Easy to miss: The notice only appears too short at this stage; its invalidity has not yet been confirmed.
ଠିକ୍ ଅଛି, ଆଜି ଯାଞ୍ଚ ହେବା ପର୍ଯ୍ୟନ୍ତ ଏବେକାର ଭଡ଼ା ଦେଇଚାଲିବି। ଏଜେଣ୍ଟ କହୁଛନ୍ତି, ରାଇଡ୍ରେ ସବୁ ଘରର ଭଡ଼ା ବଢ଼ିଛି। ହେଲେ ପାଖରେ ସେହି ଆକାରର ଦୁଇଟା ଫ୍ଲାଟ୍ର ବିଜ୍ଞାପନ ଦେଖିଛି, ଦୁଇଟାର ଭଡ଼ା ଏହାଠାରୁ କମ୍। ମୋ ଝରକାରୁ ପାଣି ବି ପଶୁଛି।
Model answer and marking points
All right, I will keep paying my current rent until we check it today. The agent says rents have gone up for all the homes in Ryde. But I have seen advertisements for two nearby flats of the same size, and both have lower rents than this. Water is also coming in through my window.
What an examiner checks here:
- Continue paying current rent until today's check
- Agent says rents increased for all homes in Ryde
- Advertisements for two nearby flats
- Both flats are the same size as tenant's flat
- Both advertised rents are lower than this amount
- Water also comes in through tenant's window
Easy to miss: Both comparable flats have lower advertised rents, and the leak is through the window.
Higher rents in Ryde do not automatically justify this amount. Comparable properties and repair problems can support negotiations; do you have photographs of the leak?
Model answer and marking points
ରାଇଡ୍ରେ ଭଡ଼ା ବଢ଼ିଛି ବୋଲି ଏତେ ଟଙ୍କା ଭଡ଼ା ମାଗିବା ଆପେ ଆପେ ଯୁକ୍ତିଯୁକ୍ତ ହୋଇଯାଏ ନାହିଁ। ଆପଣଙ୍କ ଘର ସହ ତୁଳନା କରିହେବା ଭଳି ଅନ୍ୟ ଘର ଆଉ ମରାମତି ସମସ୍ୟାଗୁଡ଼ିକ ଆଲୋଚନା ବେଳେ ଆପଣଙ୍କ ପକ୍ଷକୁ ମଜବୁତ କରିପାରେ। ପାଣି ପଶୁଥିବାର ଫଟୋ ଆପଣଙ୍କ ପାଖରେ ଅଛି କି?
What an examiner checks here:
- Higher Ryde rents do not automatically justify this amount
- Comparable properties can support negotiations
- Repair problems can support negotiations
- question: whether tenant has photographs of the leak
Easy to miss: Comparable properties and repair problems can support negotiations; they do not guarantee a reduction.
ହଁ, ପାଣି ପଶୁଥିବାର ଫଟୋ ଆଉ ମରାମତି ପାଇଁ ପଠାଇଥିବା ମେସେଜ୍ ଫୋନ୍ରେ ଅଛି। ମୁଁ ଆଗେ ଆଲୋଚନା କରିବାକୁ ଚାହୁଁଛି। ଭଡ଼ା କମାଇବାକୁ ଚିଠି ଲେଖିବାରେ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରିବେ? ରାଜି ନହେଲେ ଏନ୍କ୍ୟାଟ୍ରେ କେତେ ଦିନ ଭିତରେ ଆବେଦନ କରିବାକୁ ପଡ଼ିବ?
Model answer and marking points
Yes, I have photos of the water coming in and the messages I sent requesting repairs on my phone. I would like to negotiate first. Could you help me write a letter asking for the rent to be reduced? If they do not agree, how long do I have to apply to NCAT?
What an examiner checks here:
- Photos of water entering are on phone
- Messages sent requesting repairs are on phone
- Wants to negotiate first
- question: help writing a letter requesting lower rent
- question: deadline to apply to NCAT if they do not agree
Easy to miss: The NCAT deadline is asked about conditionally, if negotiations do not produce agreement.
Yes, we can draft a proposal. For an excessive increase, apply to NCAT within 30 days after receiving the notice; negotiations do not extend that deadline.
Model answer and marking points
ହଁ, ଆମେ ଗୋଟିଏ ପ୍ରସ୍ତାବର ଚିଠା ତିଆରି କରିପାରିବା। ଭଡ଼ା ବୃଦ୍ଧି ଅତ୍ୟଧିକ ହୋଇଥିଲେ, ନୋଟିସ୍ ପାଇବାର ତିରିଶ ଦିନ ଭିତରେ ଏନ୍କ୍ୟାଟ୍ରେ ଆବେଦନ କରନ୍ତୁ। ଆଲୋଚନା ଚାଲିଥିଲେ ବି ସେହି ସମୟସୀମା ବଢ଼ିବ ନାହିଁ।
What an examiner checks here:
- Can draft a proposal
- NCAT application concerns an excessive increase
- Apply within 30 days after receiving notice
- Negotiations do not extend the deadline
Easy to miss: The thirty days run from receiving the notice, not from the increase starting or negotiations ending.
ବୁଝିଲି, ଆଲୋଚନା ଚାଲିଛି ବୋଲି ତିରିଶ ଦିନର ସମୟସୀମା ବଢ଼ିବ ନାହିଁ। ଏଠାରୁ କାମକୁ ଯିବା ସୁବିଧା, ତେଣୁ ଘର ଛାଡ଼ିବାକୁ ଚାହୁଁନି। ନୋଟିସ୍ ଠିକ୍ ଥିଲେ ବି ଭଡ଼ା ବହୁତ ବେଶି ହେଲେ, ଆବେଦନ କରିବାରେ ମୋତେ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ ଦରକାର ହେବ।
Model answer and marking points
I understand. The thirty-day deadline will not be extended just because negotiations are ongoing. It is convenient to get to work from here, so I do not want to move out. Even if the notice is valid, if the rent is far too high, I will need help applying.
What an examiner checks here:
- Understands negotiations do not extend thirty-day deadline
- Location is convenient for commuting to work
- Does not want to move out
- May apply even if notice is valid
- Needs application help if rent is far too high
Easy to miss: A valid notice does not remove the tenant's concern that the rent may be excessive.
First, we'll confirm the notice's validity and your rent history. Then we'll draft the agent's letter and discuss whether an NCAT application is appropriate.
Model answer and marking points
ପ୍ରଥମେ ଆମେ ନୋଟିସ୍ଟି ବୈଧ କି ନାହିଁ ଆଉ ଆପଣଙ୍କ ଭଡ଼ାର ପୂର୍ବ ବିବରଣୀ ଯାଞ୍ଚ କରି ନିଶ୍ଚିତ କରିବା। ତା’ପରେ ଏଜେଣ୍ଟଙ୍କୁ ପଠାଇବା ଚିଠିର ଚିଠା ତିଆରି କରିବା ଆଉ ଏନ୍କ୍ୟାଟ୍ରେ ଆବେଦନ କରିବା ଉଚିତ ହେବ କି ନାହିଁ ଆଲୋଚନା କରିବା।
What an examiner checks here:
- First confirm notice validity
- Also confirm rent history
- Then draft letter to the agent
- Discuss whether an NCAT application is appropriate
Easy to miss: The letter is addressed to the agent, and an NCAT application is still being considered.
ଠିକ୍ ଅଛି। ଏଇ ନିଅନ୍ତୁ ନୋଟିସ୍ ଆଉ ଚୁକ୍ତି। ଭଡ଼ା ଦେଇଥିବାର ବ୍ୟାଙ୍କ ଷ୍ଟେଟମେଣ୍ଟ ବି ଫୋନ୍ରେ ଅଛି। ପ୍ରଥମେ ଏସବୁ ଦେଖିନେବା, ତା’ପରେ ଚିଠି ତିଆରି କରିବା। ଫ୍ଲାଟ୍ର ବିଜ୍ଞାପନ ଆଉ ଝରକାର ଫଟୋ ବି ସଞ୍ଚି ରଖିବି।
Model answer and marking points
All right. Here are the notice and the agreement. I also have bank statements showing my rent payments on my phone. Let us look through all of these first, then prepare the letter. I will also save the flat advertisements and the photos of the window.
What an examiner checks here:
- Hands over notice and agreement
- Bank statements showing rent payments are on phone
- Review all documents first
- Prepare letter afterwards
- Will save flat advertisements and window photos
Easy to miss: The bank statements are on the phone, while the notice and agreement are being handed over.
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